Managerial Supervision

MANAGERIAL SUPERVISION

Definition of Educational Supervision

The term supervision comes from two words, namely "super" and "vision". In Webster's New World Dictionary the super term means “higher in rank or position than, superior to (superintendent), a greater or better than others” (1991:1343). While the word vision means “the ability to perceive something not actually visible, as through mental acuteness or keen foresight (1991:1492).

Problem Based Learning (PBL)

Problem Based Learning (PBL)

Problem-Based Learning was developed in medical school in Ontario Canada in the 1960s (Barrows, 1996). This strategy was developed in response to the fact that the young doctor who had just graduated from medical school that has a very rich knowledge, but lack the adequate skills to utilize this knowledge in daily practice. Subsequent developments, Problem-Based Learning more widely applied in various subjects in schools and colleges.

TYPES OF TEACHING METHOD

TYPES OF TEACHING METHOD

Understanding teaching method

The method according to Djamaluddin and Abdullah Aly in Kapita Selekta Islamic Education, (1999: 114) comes from the meta word means through, and hodos road. So the method is the path that must be passed to achieve a goal. Meanwhile, according to the Ministry of Religious Affairs in the book Islamic Religious Education Methodology (2001: 19) Method means the work system that bersistem to facilitate the implementation of an activity in order to achieve the goals specified. According to WJS. Poerwadarminta in Big Indonesian Dictionary, (1999: 767) Method is a way that has been regular and well thought to achieve a purpose. Based on the above definition, the authors can take the conclusion that the method is the way or the way someone to follow to achieve the expected goals.

Discovery Learning

Discovery Learning

To achieve the quality that has been designed in the curriculum documents, instructional activities need to use the principle that: (1) centered on the learner, (2) develop the creativity of learners, (3) creating a fun and challenging conditions, (4) uncharged values, ethics, aesthetics, logic, and kinestetika, and (5) provide a variety of learning experiences through the application of various strategies and fun learning methods, contextual, effective, efficient, and meaningful.

Literature In The Study of Philosophy of Science (Epitemology Ontologic and Axiology)

Literature In The Study of Philosophy of Science

A. Literature Review Ontologically

The main branch of metaphysics is ontology, the study of the categorization of things in nature and the relationships between one another. Metaphysicians also seek to clarify human thoughts about the world, including existence, materiality, nature, space, time, causality, and possibilities.